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Discomfit

Discomfit 是一个动词。它比 embarrass (尴尬) 程度稍深,暗示一种由于突发状况而感到的手足无措或计划被打乱。

  1. The unexpected question seemed to discomfit the speaker. (那个出人意料的问题似乎让演讲者感到有些尴尬。)
  2. He was discomfited by her direct and honest answers. (她那直接而诚实的回答让他感到局促不安。)
  3. Our plans were completely discomfited by the sudden change in weather. (我们的计划因天气的突然变化而彻底受挫。)
  • 前缀dis- (相反/破坏)
  • 词根-comfit- (完成/准备,如 confection)
  • 含义:破坏已准备好的状态 -> 使尴尬/挫败。

联想 comfort (舒服)。Dis- (不) + comfort -> 让人感觉不舒服、不自在,就是 discomfit

The prosecutor’s evidence was enough to discomfit the witness and force him to admit the truth. (检察官的证据足以让证人感到手足无措,并迫使他承认真相。)