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Affront

“Affront”是一个名词或动词,主要有两个含义:

  1. 作为名词:冒犯、侮辱,指对某人尊严、感情或权利的公开冒犯
  2. 作为动词:冒犯、侮辱,公开地冒犯或侮辱某人
  1. His rude comment was an affront to her dignity. (他粗鲁的评论是对她尊严的冒犯。)
  2. She felt affronted by his behavior. (她对他的行为感到被冒犯。)
  3. The decision was seen as an affront to the community. (这个决定被视为对社区的冒犯。)

“Affront”来自古法语 “affronter”,由 “ad-”(向)和 “front”(前额,脸)组成,原意为”面对面”,引申为”冒犯”。

  • 前缀:af-(向,ad-的变体)
  • 词根:front(前额,脸)

“Affront”是正式用词,常用于描述对尊严、荣誉或权利的冒犯。这个词强调公开性和严重性。

  • 形容词形式:affronted(被冒犯的)

可以将 “affront” 与 “front”(前面)联系起来,想象有人”当面”冒犯你。

When Sarah’s boss criticized her work in front of everyone, she felt it was a personal affront. She couldn’t believe he would embarrass her like that in front of her colleagues.

当莎拉的老板在所有人面前批评她的工作时,她觉得这是对她个人的冒犯。她不敢相信他会在同事面前这样让她难堪。